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Rome Museum of Roman Civilization
(
Museo della Civilta' Romana )
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Historical Museum of Postal and Telecommunications
( museo storico delle poste e telecomunicazioni )
This
Museum was established in the basement of the
Ministry of Post and Telecommunications which is
located in the EUR district.
This
Historical Museum is a rich itinerary through
the history of communication from its beginning,
from rudimentary experiments to state of the art
technologies.
The
museum, that is divided into 22 sections
with approximately 4,000 sq.metres of exhibition area
was inaugurated in the present location in 1982 but
its original nucleus arises from the collection begun
in 1878 by the general manager of the telegraphs,
Ernesto D'Amico.
He put
together equipment and materials coming from the "telegraphic
offices" of the ancient Italian states, the
equipment and materials had fallen into disuse after
the unification.
The itinerary
of the exhibition evocatively opened by the reestablishment
of a Nineteenth century post office, reconstructs the
history of mail service prior to the modern reorganisation
of the sector which occurred after the proclamation
of the Republic.
The exhibition
begins with ancient times (with its articulated system
of mail stations, which are described by the famous
Tabula Peutingeriana) to the modern age with relics,
photographs and watercolours that witness
the evolution of public transportation by land, sea
and air.
It reverts
to the period of the Kingdom of Italy through
an extraordinary and precious collection of mail boxes,
the most ancient come from Borgo cerreto (PG)
and date back to 1633.
There
are also plenty of odd items such as the weapons
used to defend the mail carriages from the onslaught
of the numerous robbers who acted in the territory of
the Kingdom or the stick with bells used by the military
messengers as acknowledgement in areas of war operations.
The
sector dedicated to the mechanisation describes
the history of the telegraph.
A
Morse work station and the radio cabin of
the Elettra, Guglielmo Marconi's boat
and floating laboratory for his experiments,
are reproduced in the Museum.
Some
of the highly fascinating objects housed in the Museum
include an ingenious and complicated mechanism for the
transmission of images, the photo-telegraph,
fax ante litteram which dates back
to 1825 and the little oven for the disinfection
of letters in use between the Eighteenth and Twentieth
centuries during the epidemics and especially plagues.
Besides
the rich sections dedicated to philately that exhibit
stamps, postmarks and seals from
the pre-unification States to the Republic,
the museum also offers an area dedicated to the
history of radiocommunications and relics
that recall the beginning of television: as·an
example, the cathode ray tube produced in 1940
by Safar in Milan.
Information
and Addresses
Address
Viale Europa, 190
Visiting
Hours Every day from 9.00 am to 1.00 pm
Closed
Saturday and Sunday, Nov. 1, Dec. 25, Jan. 1, May 1
Telephone
06 54442092; Fax 0654221673
Price
Free admission
For
Tours information –
private guided tours – special entrances, no waiting
in line - VIP services
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TOUR COMPANY OF ROME AND Vatican city
www.tourinrome.com
www.vaticanguidedtour.com
info@romeinformation.info
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