museum of rome - braschi palace
( Museo di Roma - Palazzo Braschi )
The
Museum documents, with various exhibits, the
cultural, social and historical-artistic life of
Rome from the Middle Ages until the first
half of the twentieth century.
It has
been housed, since 195 in the rooms of Palazzo Braschi,
which has recently reopened to the public after a closure
of 15 years and a careful intervention I restoration.
The
palace was designed by architect Cosimo More (Imola
1732-1812) in the last decade of the XVIII century,
between
Piazza Navona
and Corso Vittorio Emanuele, this area was previously
occupied by Orsini Palace and was constructed
for Luigi Braschi Onesti, the nephew of Pope
Pius VI (1775-1796).
A element
of the building, which in many rooms preserves the tempera
decoration realized between the end of the eighteenth
century and the beginning of the nineteenth century,
is the spectacular grand staircase to the entrance,
even Giuseppe Valadii worked on the final phase
of the staircase around 1804: the structure is
constructed on 18 columns of Asian red granite
from one ( the courtyards of S. Spirito), while the
pillars of the walls are made from slabs of granite
which had been removed from the Colonn Antonina.
The capitals
that rise above the columns and pillars al decorated
with the heraldic coats of arms of the Braschi family
(plants stirred by the breath of the Boreas) and Onesti
family, while the rich decoration of the wall and of
the vault comprises marble, ancient statues,
bas-reliefs an stucco panels representing stories from
the life of Achilles, in most cases these are the work
of Luigi Acquisti.
The
main entrance ha of the palace, which
overlooks the side on Via S. Pantaleo, present
an oval plan and is adorned with 10 columns with
Doric capitals and white marble bases: placed
inside it is the great sculpture representing the
Baptism of Christ, as well as the statutes of
St. Peter and St. Paul which were all sculpted
by Francesco Mochi and date from around 1640,
they were commissioned by the Church of S. Giovanni
dei Fiorentini.
The
Palace in its recent reopening to the public also
offers an exhibition entitled "The Museum narrates
the city which documents the most significant aspects
of the history and culture of Rome between 1600
and 1800 through a collection of about four hundred
works of painting, sculpture, graphics, photography
and decorative arts; the Museum's permanent collection
includes more than a hundred thousand works including
paintings, sculptures, engravings,
photographs, furniture, clothes
and much evidence of the urban and topographic transformations
that concerned the city between the end of the nineteenth
century and the 1930s. The double portrait of Pope
Benedict XIV and his secretary Cardinal Silvio Valenti
Gonzaga, well known patron of artists and literary men,
are among the paintings on display.
The
portraits were painted by Giovanni Paolo Pannini
and date from between 1750 and 1760.
Other
notable portraits are also on display such as: the
portrait of Pius VII painted by Pompeo Batoni
from Lucca, in 1775, the year of the election of
Pope Braschi, the Giostra del Saracino in Piazza
Navona by Andrea Sacchi from about 1634,
the views of Rome by Ippolito Caffi datable to
the mid nineteenth century and the three great paintings
representing Venus giving Helen to Paris, the rape
of Helen and the death of Achilles painted by
the Scotsman Gavin Hamilton between 1782 and 1784.
The
Palazzo Braschi also houses the Gabinetto Comunale
delle Stampe (30,000 works including drawings,
water colors, engravings and ancient
books) and the Municipal Photographic Archive
which includes an important foundation for the urban
and topographic history of Rome and numerous
photographs of the Roman context organized
along the themes of the view, archaeology and
the portrait.
Information and Addresses
Address
Piazza San Pantaleo, 10
Visiting
Hours Every day; Dec. 24 and 31 from g.oo am to 2.00
pm
Closed
Monday, Dec. 25, Jan. 1, May 1 Telephone 06 82059127;
Fax 06 67108303 Price € 6,50; concessions € 4,50
For
Tours information –
private guided tours – special entrances, no waiting
in line - VIP services
www.tourinrome.com
www.vaticanmuseuminformation.com
www.vaticanmuseumticket.com
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